People travel to faraway places to watch, in fascination, the kind of people they ignore at home.

– Dagobert D. Runes

Featured artist: Olga Aleksandrova

Dense Discovery
Dense Discovery
 

Welcome to Issue 253!

Aug 29 2023 | Link to this issue

I wrote in DD197 that the idea of international travel (the touristy type) seems increasingly like a misguided indulgence of a past era, and not just because each trip spews a lifetime of carbon into the atmosphere. I’m growing increasingly sceptical of the reasons for why we travel.

The promise of travel has always been transformation: we go away and return changed, more broad-minded, more enlightened about the world. In ‘The Case Against Travel’ (non-paywalled archive view here) Agnes Callard argues that not only does travelling rarely change us, we’re the ones changing the places we visit:

“Touristic travel exists for the sake of change. But what, exactly, gets changed? Here is a telling observation from the concluding chapter of [Hosts and Guests, the classic academic volume on the anthropology of tourism]: ‘Tourists are less likely to borrow from their hosts than their hosts are from them, thus precipitating a chain of change in the host community.’ We go to experience a change, but end up inflicting change on others. ...

“We already know what we will be like when we return. A vacation is not like immigrating to a foreign country, or matriculating at a university, or starting a new job, or falling in love. We embark on those pursuits with the trepidation of one who enters a tunnel not knowing who she will be when she walks out. The traveller departs confident that she will come back with the same basic interests, political beliefs, and living arrangements. Travel is a boomerang. It drops you right where you started.”


I believe a certain type of travel can have positive residual effects. However, the majority of touristic travel has what Callard calls a ‘locomotive’ character: Go to Paris. Go to the Louvre. Take a photo of Mona Lisa. Next. In this way, tourists seek not life-altering experiences, but proof to shape their personal narrative for friends and followers.

So why is the appeal of travel so strong? In Callard’s view it’s because we seek escape from the monotony and banality of our everyday existence:

“Imagine how your life would look if you discovered that you would never again travel. If you aren’t planning a major life change, the prospect looms, terrifyingly, as ‘More and more of this, and then I die.’ Travel splits this expanse of time into the chunk that happens before the trip, and the chunk that happens after it, obscuring from view the certainty of annihilation. And it does so in the cleverest possible way: by giving you a foretaste of it.

“You don’t like to think about the fact that someday you will do nothing and be nobody. You will only allow yourself to preview this experience when you can disguise it in a narrative about how you are doing many exciting and edifying things: you are experiencing, you are connecting, you are being transformed, and you have the trinkets and photos to prove it.

“Socrates said that philosophy is a preparation for death. For everyone else, there’s travel.”


It may be harsh and perhaps a bit dark, but Callard hits a nerve. Especially in the age of social media, whatever virtues we used to assign to the traveller are mostly gone. Travel is now often a means to curate one’s personal brand – seeking validation, not transformation. – Kai

 

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Apps & Sites

RemNote →

Flashcard & note taking app

RemNote helps you memorise information. While you take notes in the Notion-like interface, you can create flashcards by simply typing ‘>>’. Once you’re in ‘study mode’, the information will be hidden and flashcards are shown at intelligently-timed intervals. Friends of DD enjoy an extra month of Pro for free. Become a Friend to access specials like this.

Planta →

Plant care app

Add all your houseplants to the Planta app (it helps you identify them) and it will tell you how to look after them. It takes into account your local seasons, light exposure and other criteria. My friend, who told me about the app, had a lot more success with their indoor plants after following the app’s advice.

ToDesktop →

Turn web apps into desktop apps

For those of you who create web apps, ToDesktop looks like a very simple way to convert your web app into Mac, Windows or Linux apps. For a basic version, minimal coding is required.

Little Alchemy →

Educational browser game

Little Alchemy 2 is a game (free in your browser, available as a mobile app) in which you combine elements to create new elements. You start with the basic elements fire, water, air, and earth and create more complex items: life, time, and... internet. There are 720 items to be discovered. Here’s a handy walkthrough to get you started.

 

Favourite Books: Annelies Desmet

Five book recommendations by philosopher and writer Annelies Desmet

The Left Hand of Darkness

by Ursula K. Le Guin

This book is an incredibly progressive classic in which kings can be pregnant and planetary missions are a near suicidal enterprise. Sci-fi is meant to paint what-if-pictures, to make you imagine, but this book won’t make you build spaceships to fly away to the future – it’ll ‌make you want to reimagine and fix the here and now.

Pilgrim at Tinker Creek

by Annie Dillard

After reading a lot of books about nature, Dillard decides they are all blasé and writes one herself. This personal narrative highlights Dillard’s one year exploration of Virginia on foot in which she paints a picture of both the beautiful mountains – like sleeping giants – and murderous water bugs sucking the life out of a prey. She teaches us that things can be both. In fact, they usually are.

The Complete Cosmicomics

by Italo Calvino

You follow the journey of Qfwfq, a cosmic know-it-all, who lived through all the epic moments in the history of the universe. Moments that appear to have been less serious and organised than history books lead us to believe. The most beautiful tale of all – cooking tagliatelle for someone can make the cosmos burst open – is the most joyful ode to love I’ve ever read.

Mr. Gwyn

by Alessandro Baricco

A writer refuses to write, much to the frustration and puzzlement of his editor. He decides to make portraits of people and meticulously creates the atelier setting to do so. Only gradually do we discover what he means by portraits and how magical they can be. A book like a soft balm for the soul, rethinking the boundaries between a person and their story.

The Rebel

by Albert Camus

A special place in my heart belongs to Camus, who wrote: “Here I understand what is meant by glory: the right to love without limits.” In The Rebel, he writes about the life-altering power of activism and indignation. He himself alters Descartes’ narrow dualism from ‘I think, therefore I am’, to ‘I rebel, therefore we exist’. And I think that’s very true and oh so brave.

(Did you know? Friends of DD can respond to and engage with guest contributors like Annelies Desmet in one click.)

 

Books & Accessories

The Culture of Stopping →

Disrupting the ‘treadmill to disaster’

Can we rebalance things in favour of life, rather than of dead objects we own? Not without a cultural context for talking about it. That’s what Harald Welzer, a professor of sustainability and design at the University of Flensberg, Germany, is trying to provide with his brand-new book: “We’re on a treadmill to disaster. To get off this treadmill, we need to learn how to stop: as individuals and as societies, we need to stop doing what we’re doing and say ‘enough’. We find it hard to do this because our culture has trained us to regard endless escalation as desirable, and we’re reluctant to surrender the material benefits of growth.”

Outrage Machine →

How tech amplifies discontent

Also fresh off the press: a new guide to understanding how the internet has broken our brains, and what we can do to fix it. Author, designer, and media researcher Tobias Rose-Stockwell “illustrates how social media has bound us to an unprecedented system of public performance, training us to react rather than reflect, and attack rather than debate. Outrage Machine reveals the triggers and tactics used to exploit our anger, unpacking how these tools hack our deep tribal instincts and psychological vulnerabilities, and how they have become opportunistic platforms for authoritarians and a threat to democratic norms everywhere.”

 

Overheard on Twitter

Why are ethics questions always like:
“Is it ethical to steal bread to feed your starving family?”
And not:
“Is it ethical to hoard bread when families are starving?”

@existentialcoms

 

Food for Thought

The Case Against Travel →

Read

An emphatic critique of travel, of being a tourist. Like me, you may not agree with everything, but you can’t deny that Agnes Callard makes some great points. “Touristic travel exists for the sake of change. But what, exactly, gets changed? Here is a telling observation from the concluding chapter of the same book: ‘Tourists are less likely to borrow from their hosts than their hosts are from them, thus precipitating a chain of change in the host community.’ We go to experience a change, but end up inflicting change on others.” (Possible paywall – free archived view)

Are carbon offsets all they’re cracked up to be? We tracked one from Kenya to England to find out. →

Read

Carbon offsets – which often but not always means planting trees – first seemed like a good idea for those who genuinely want to do something about their personal climate impact. Today, the concept is mired in controversy due to questions about legitimacy and effectiveness. This piece shows the many shortcomings of carbon offets (especially when used as a licence to continue to pollute), but also why they can still do some good. “Dix in Yorkshire bought offsets from Ecologi in Bristol, who bought them from CO2Balance in Somerset, which paid Bureau Veritas in London to convince Gold Standard in Geneva to issue credits for emissions reductions achieved by Carbon Zero’s Kenyan stoves. The journey of a carbon credit is a long chain of financialization – of nature, of communities, of solutions.”

Proof you can do hard things →

Read

I remember having conversations with my parents about the value of learning calculus in school. What use does it have in my future life? They never provided a satisfying answer. In this post, Nat Eliason offers one: it’s to prove you can do hard things. “The ability to do hard things is perhaps the most useful ability you can foster in yourself or your children. And proof that you are someone who can do them is one of the most useful assets you can have on your life resume. Our self-image is composed of historical evidence of our abilities. The more hard things you push yourself to do, the more competent you will see yourself to be.” The one thing I would add is that ‘doing hard things’ is different for everyone. For some it’s completing a marathon, for others it’s getting well after an injury.

 

Aesthetically Pleasing

This is very much my kind of good architecture: Valley House is a simple suburban home, built with modest materials, taking up a relatively small footprint on the site to make way for a productive suburban garden. The home achieves an impressive NatHERS (energy) rating of 9.3 out of 10 stars. (via)

I’m really enjoying these illustrated posters/collages by California-based interdisciplinary artist and designer Gabe Schneider.

Ryan Hawkins is a Canadian woodworker who makes products (mostly chopping boards) that feature dazzling geometric shapes and shares his process on Instagram.

The very versatile Pensum Pro comes in 18 styles and 9 weights, a variable font, and 1078 glyphs. Its strong serifs combined with the low contrast make it an excellent choice for long text.

 

Notable Numbers

35,000

The number of dockless bike trips across Europe has grown by 33% in Q1 2023. Bike-sharing in European cities maintained its status as the fastest-growing mode of shared transportation. There are now 35,000 more dockless e-bikes than a year ago and overall fleet sizes are fluctuating less than before.

5,400

Canada’s worst wildfire season in recorded history is still ripping through the country, with more than 5,400 fires burning a staggering 13.1 million hectares of Canadian land according to the latest satellite data – an area larger than Portugal, South Korea or the state of Pennsylvania.

30

The first cargo ship fitted with giant, rigid sails has set out on its maiden voyage. Its manufacturer hopes the technology will help the industry chart a course towards a greener future, eventually reducing a cargo ship’s lifetime emissions by 30%.

 

Classifieds

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